If you’re looking for ways to help your child strengthen their math or reading skills, you may have heard about Kumon. But what exactly is the Kumon Method? How does it work, and why do so many parents choose it?
Here’s a simple introduction for anyone curious about this popular Japanese learning program.
你可能聽過「公文式（Kumon）」學習法。但公文式究竟是什麼？它是如何運作的？為什麼有這麼多家長選擇它？
以下為對這個知名日本學習法的簡單介紹。
What Is the Kumon Method? 什麼是公文式？
Kumon is an after-school learning program that started in Japan in 1958. It was developed by Toru Kumon, a high school math teacher who wanted to help his own son improve his skills.
Today, Kumon is one of the largest education franchises in the world, with centers in over 50 countries. It originally started with math, though now students can also study subjects like Japanese and English. Many Japanese people—who are generally strong in math along with many other Asians—have experience attending Kumon.
公文式是源自日本的課後學習計畫，創立於1958年。由一位高中數學老師——公文公（Toru Kumon）為了幫助自己的兒子提升能力而開發。
如今，公文已是全球最大的教育特許經營體系之一，在50多個國家設有學習中心。最初以數學起家，但現在也可以學習國語（日本語）、英語等科目。許多日本人，以及普遍數學能力較強的亞洲人，都有上過公文的經驗。
How Does Kumon Work? 公文式的運作方式
At its core, the Kumon Method is about self-learning through small, incremental steps.
- Students complete daily worksheets at their own level.
- Each worksheet builds slightly on the last one.
- The goal is mastery and confidence before moving ahead.
- Instructors guide students, but they don’t “teach” in a traditional sense. Instead, they help children discover answers themselves.
Kumon’s philosophy is that children learn best when they figure things out on their own, step by step.
公文式的核心理念是：透過細小、循序漸進的步驟培養自學能力。
- 學生每天完成符合自己程度的學習單。
- 每張學習單都在上一張的基礎上稍微進階。
- 目標是「完全掌握」並建立自信後再往下進度。
- 指導老師的角色不是傳統意義上的「教」，而是引導孩子自己發現答案。
公文相信，孩子透過一步步自己想出答案，才能真正學會並建立扎實的基礎。
What Subjects Does Kumon Cover? 公文可以學什麼？
Kumon typically offers:
- Mathematics: From counting to calculus.
- Reading/Language: Reading comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary.
- Some regions also offer English as a Foreign Language (EFL) courses.
公文課程通常包含：
- 數學：從數數到微積分。
- 閱讀／語文：閱讀理解、文法與詞彙。
- 部分地區也提供英語為外語（EFL）課程。
Why Do Parents Choose Kumon? 為什麼家長會選擇公文？
Parents often choose Kumon because:
- It helps children catch up or get ahead in school.
- It builds discipline and daily study habits.
- It encourages independent learning and problem-solving skills.
- It’s flexible and works for many age groups.
My 4-year-old son also goes to Kumon, where he studies Japanese and English. He attends class twice a week diligently. Sometimes he says he doesn’t want to go, but once we arrive, he switches modes and cheerfully says “I’m off!” as he heads into the classroom on his own. Since starting Kumon, his vocabulary has grown a lot, and he asks “What does this mean?” much more often. He also seems really happy that he can read the alphabet now.
許多家長選擇公文的原因包括：
- 幫助孩子補強或超前課業。
- 建立紀律與每日學習習慣。
- 培養獨立學習與解決問題的能力。
- 課程彈性，適合多種年齡層。
我4歲的兒子也有去公文學國語和英語，每週上兩次課都很認真。雖然有時會說「我不想去」，但一到教室就會立刻切換模式，開心地跟我說「我出發囉！」然後自己走進教室。
自從開始上公文後，他的詞彙量明顯增加，常常問我「這是什麼意思？」的次數也多了。他現在能讀出字母，也讓他覺得很開心。
Recommended educational toys of Kumon 推薦的公文益智玩具
Kumon also makes educational toys that kids really love. Some of our top recommendations are the jigsaw puzzles, Logical Road, and Pattern Gram.
- Jigsaw Puzzles: These puzzles are designed with age-appropriate difficulty levels to help children develop spatial awareness, concentration, and problem-solving skills.
- Logical Road: A fun game where kids arrange tiles to create a continuous road, encouraging logical thinking and planning.
- Pattern Gram: A set of colorful shapes children use to recreate patterns or design their own, which builds spatial reasoning and creativity.
公文還有推出很多小朋友超喜歡的知育玩具（益智玩具）。以下是特別推薦的幾款：
- 拼圖（Jigsaw Puzzles）：依年齡設計難度，幫助孩子發展空間感、專注力與解決問題能力。
- Logical Road：讓孩子排列拼塊，連成完整道路的遊戲，培養邏輯思考與規劃能力。
- Pattern Gram：色彩鮮豔的形狀拼塊，孩子可以照範例或自由設計，提升空間推理與創造力。
My 4 yo son plays with these puzzles for almost two hours! It really helps developing children’s concentration skills. The puzzles are carefully designed with great attention to detail, so that fitting the pieces together feels really satisfying and gives kids a real sense of accomplishment. When you play with them together, you’ll notice even adults find it enjoyable and pleasing to do.
我兒子玩這些拼圖能玩將近兩個小時！對專注力的培養非常有幫助。這些拼圖在細節設計上非常講究，拼合時的手感令人很滿足，能給孩子很大的成就感。跟孩子一起玩時，你會發現連大人都覺得很好玩。
When my son was younger, he especially loved the Spinning Ball Tower, a toy where kids drop balls that spiral down and ring a chime at the bottom. It’s simple but really engaging for toddlers, helping them develop hand-eye coordination.
當我兒子還比較小的時候，他特別喜歡 Spinning Ball Tower（くるくるチャイム），是一個讓小孩把球放進去，球會沿著螺旋滑道轉下來，最後打響鈴鐺的玩具。設計雖然簡單，但對幼兒非常有吸引力，有助於發展手眼協調。
There’s also a Kumon Park in Takashimaya in Futako-Tamagawa where you can freely try out many of these toys. It’s a great place to see which ones your child enjoys most!
另外，東京二子玉川的高島屋裡就有 Kumon Park 專賣店，可以讓孩子自由試玩各種玩具，非常推薦帶小朋友去玩玩看，挑挑看他最喜歡的款式！
Final Thoughts 結語
The Kumon Method is a time-tested approach that has helped millions of children worldwide. Its focus on incremental learning, daily practice, and self-reliance appeals to many families who want to build strong academic foundations.
If you’re considering extra learning support for your child, Kumon is worth exploring!
公文式是一個經過時間考驗、在全球幫助了數百萬名孩子的學習法。它強調循序漸進的自學、每天的練習，以及培養自立心，對於希望打好學習基礎的家庭來說，是非常值得考慮的選擇。
如果你正在為孩子尋找額外的學習支援，公文很值得試試看！
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